What is A Concussion? & Why you need to take it seriously!

Introduction

A concussion is more than “just a bump to the head”; in fact, a concussion can occur without contact to the head. By definition, a concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) caused by a blow or jolt to the head OR body, leading to a rapid movement of the brain inside the skull. This movement of the brain within the skull causes chemical changes in the brain often leading to the following symptoms: headache, dizziness, brain fog, and confusion. Although described as a “mild” traumatic brain injury, concussions need to be taken seriously.

The Importance of Proper Management

Proper concussion management is crucial not only for immediate recovery but also for long-term health and well-being. When a concussion is not managed properly, one becomes at risk for developing Persistent Concussion Syndrome or sustaining a second impact injury:

• Persistent Concussion Syndrome (PCS)

• PCS refers to when one’s concussion symptoms last for weeks, months, or even years. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) criteria for the diagnosis of PCS is to have at least 3 of the following symptoms 4-weeks after post concussion: 

  • Headache

  • Dizziness

  • Fatigue

  • Irritability

  • Sleep problems

  • Concentration problems 

  • Memory problems

  • Problems tolerating stress/emotion/alcohol

PCS can significantly impact quality of life and interfere with work, school, and social activities. Break the cascade of persistent symptoms by seeking professional help!

• Second Impact Syndrome (SIS): 

• Experiencing a second concussion before fully recovering from the first can lead to Second Impact Syndrome (SIS). SIS is a rare but potentially fatal condition where the brain swells rapidly and catastrophically after a second impact. Even a mild second concussion can cause severe neurological damage if the brain has not fully healed. 

Conclusion

The risks associated with improperly managed concussions highlight the necessity of professional care. At Remarkable Recovery & Rehab, we follow the Complete Concussions framework to ensure every patient receives a comprehensive evaluation and individualized treatment plan. Our approach not only aids in full recovery but also helps prevent long-term complications.